Realtoapps Smart Contract Audit

CertiKFiles named in the report

CertiK reviewed Realto (Realtoapps Smart Contract Audit) on 10 Oct 2022: 22 findings, 0 critical; 13 marked fixed, 9 open.

No open critical findings
Open the reportOpen Realto’s security record

Report hosted on skynet.certik.com.

Trustblock does not review code.

Findings22

Statuses are the security firm’s own, from its report.

SeverityOpenAcknowledgedFixed
Critical000
High800
Medium007
Low106
HighCentralization Risks in BaseERC20.solOpen

In the contract `BaseERC20` the role `BURNER_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `BURNER_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_BaseERC20-BaseERC20-BURNER_ROLE.svg) In the contract `BaseERC20` the role `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_BaseERC20-BaseERC20-DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE.svg) In the contract `BaseERC20` the role `MINTER_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `MINTER_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_BaseERC20-BaseERC20-MINTER_ROLE.svg) In the contract `BaseERC20` the role `REALTO_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `REALTO_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_BaseERC20-BaseERC20-REALTO_ROLE.svg) In the contract `BaseERC20` the role `SNAPSHOT_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `SNAPSHOT_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_BaseERC20-BaseERC20-SNAPSHOT_ROLE.svg) In the contract `BaseERC20` the role `_address` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `_address` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_BaseERC20-BaseERC20-_address.svg)

HighCentralization Risks in CrowdSales.solOpen

In the contract `CrowdSales` the role `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_CrowdSales-CrowdSales-DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE.svg) In the contract `CrowdSales` the role `_aggregatorAddress` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `_aggregatorAddress` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_CrowdSales-CrowdSales-_aggregatorAddress.svg) In the contract `CrowdSales` the role `_erc20PaymentAddress` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `_erc20PaymentAddress` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_CrowdSales-CrowdSales-_erc20PaymentAddress.svg)

HighCentralization Risks in DealToken.solOpen

In the contract `DealToken` the role `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_DealToken-DealToken-DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE.svg)

HighCentralization Risks in DividendExpat.solOpen

In the contract `DividendExpat` the role `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_DividendExpat-DividendExpat-DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE.svg)

HighCentralization Risks in DividendOffline.solOpen

In the contract `DividendOffline` the role `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_DividendOffline-DividendOffline-DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE.svg)

HighCentralization Risks in MarketPlace.solOpen

In the contract `Marketplace` the role `_owner` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `_owner` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_MarketPlace-Marketplace-_owner.svg) In the contract `Marketplace` the role `whiteListUsers` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `whiteListUsers` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/3a844e491a434649a3bf1126794b49a3/diagrams/centralization_MarketPlace-Marketplace-whiteListUsers.svg)

HighCentralized Control of Contract UpgradeOpen

The contracts mentioned above are upgradeable contracts, the owner can upgrade the contract without the community's commitment. If an attacker compromises the account, he can change the implementation of the contract and drain tokens from the contract.

HighInitial Token DistributionOpen

There are `initialMint` amount of tokens assigned to the `admin` when deploying the contract. This could be a centralization risk as the deployer can distribute tokens without obtaining the consensus of the community.

LowThird Party DependencyOpen

The contract is serving as the underlying entity to interact with one or more third-party protocols, like Chainlink. The scope of the audit treats third-party entities as black boxes and assumes their functional correctness. However, in the real world, third parties can be compromised and this may lead to lost or stolen assets. In addition, upgrades of third parties can create severe impacts, such as increasing fees of third parties, migrating to new LP pools, etc.

Contracts in scope

No deployed address is recorded for this audit.

The report names a repository or files. Open the report to see its scope.

Repository and files the report names (13)

  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/interfaces/IERC20Snapshot.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/DealToken.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/utils/DividendExpat.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/interfaces/IERC20Base.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/Issuer.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/utils/DividendOffline.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/MarketPlace.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/utils/TokenReleaseCycle.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/utils/CrowdSales.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/interfaces/ISnapshotVault.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/utils/ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/utils/BaseERC20.sol
  • contracts-2-alpha-2/contracts/chainlink/AggregatorV3Interface.sol

Part of Realto’s security record

Realto
Audits2 audits by 2 firmsLast audit Oct 2022, by CertiK.
Critical findingsNo open critical findingsAcross 2 reports.
Open Realto’s security record

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