LionCEO security record

BNB Chain, Ethereumlionceo.aiGitHub

As of 3 Nov 2026, LionCEO has 1 audit report on Trustblock, by CertiK, dated 30 Mar 2023. That report lists no open critical findings.

Critical findings
No open critical findings
In 1 report.
Open the latest report
Your label, live
Get the label for your site

Record last updated . It holds audits and findings, contracts and incidents up to Nov 2026. Trustblock does not review code.

Audits1

Newest first

AuditSecurity firmDateScopeCritical findingsReport
LionCEO - AuditSecurity firm: CertiKDate: Scope: Files named in the reportNo open critical findingsOpen · skynet.certik.com

Findings17

Statuses are the security firm’s own, from each report.

SeverityOpenAcknowledgedFixed
Critical000
High200
Medium010
Low1400
HighCentralization Risks in lion.solLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

In the contract `LIONCEO` the role `_owner` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `_owner` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority and change sensitive state addresses and dividend data. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/20371b489b6a494a934879863c1e800c/diagrams/centralization_lion-LIONCEO-_owner.svg) In the contract `Ownable` the role `_owner` has authority over the functions shown in the diagram below. Any compromise to the `_owner` account may allow the hacker to take advantage of this authority and transfer or renounce ownership. ![](https://accelerator-tasks-prod.acc.corp.certik.com/20371b489b6a494a934879863c1e800c/diagrams/centralization_lion-Ownable-_owner.svg)

Open the report
HighInitial Token DistributionLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

All LCEO tokens are sent to the contract owner when deploying the contract. This is a potential centralization risk as the owner can distribute LCEO tokens without the consensus of the community.

Open the report
LowDividends Not UpdatedLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

For a user to receive dividends, their token balance should exceed the `minimumTokenBalanceForDividends` variable. This variable can be changed via the `updateMinimumTokenBalanceForDividends()` function. However, when `minimumTokenBalanceForDividends` is changed, the users that can receive dividends is unchanged. This means that if `minimumTokenBalanceForDividends` is increased, users whose balance is below the new `minimumTokenBalanceForDividends` but above the old `minimumTokenBalanceForDividends` can still receive dividends.

Open the report
LowGas Fee for Storage Updates Passed to UserLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

In the function `_transfer()`, the function `process()` is called to update state information. The execution of `process()` helps maintain intended tokenomics but passes the cost of gas to the address executing `_transfer()`.

Open the report
LowMissing Emit EventsLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

There should always be events emitted in the sensitive functions that are controlled by centralization roles.

Open the report
LowPotential Sandwich AttacksLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

A sandwich attack may happen when an attacker observes a transaction swapping tokens or adding liquidity without setting restrictions on slippage or minimum output amount. The attacker can manipulate the exchange rate by frontrunning (executing before the target) a transaction to purchase one of the assets and make profits by backrunning (executing after the target) a transaction to sell the asset. The linked functions are called without setting restrictions on slippage or minimum output amount, so transactions triggering these functions are vulnerable to sandwich attacks, especially when the input amount is large: - `uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens()` - `uniswapV2Router.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens()`

Open the report
LowState Variable Should Be Declared ConstantLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

State variables that never change should be declared as `constant` to save gas. ```solidity=907 uint256 public gasForProcessing = 300_000; ``` - `gasForProcessing` should be declared `constant`.

Open the report
LowThird Party DependencyLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

The contract is serving as the underlying entity to interact with one or more third party protocols. The scope of the audit treats third party entities as black boxes and assume their functional correctness. However, in the real world, third parties can be compromised and this may lead to lost or stolen assets. In addition, upgrades of third parties can possibly create severe impacts, such as increasing fees of third parties, migrating to new LP pools, etc. ```solidity=894 IUniswapV2Router02 public uniswapV2Router; ``` - The contract `LIONCEO` interacts with third party contract with `IUniswapV2Router02` interface via `uniswapV2Router`.

Open the report
LowUnchecked ERC-20 `transfer()`/`transferFrom()` CaLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

The return value of the transfer()/transferFrom() call is not checked. ```solidity=985 ERC20token.transfer(msg.sender, balance); ```

Open the report
LowUnnecessary Use of SafeMathLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

The `SafeMath` library is used unnecessarily. With Solidity compiler versions 0.8.0 or newer, arithmetic operations will automatically revert in case of integer overflow or underflow.

Open the report
Show 6 more
LowUnsafe Integer CastLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

```solidity=164 return int(map.indexOf[key]); ``` - The type conversion `int256(map.indexOf[key])` from type uint256 to type int256 may flip the value's sign. --- ```solidity=748 iterationsUntilProcessed = index.sub(int256(lastProcessedIndex)); ``` - The type conversion `int256(lastProcessedIndex)` from type uint256 to type int256 may flip the value's sign. --- ```solidity=756 iterationsUntilProcessed = index.add(int256(processesUntilEndOfArray)); ``` - The type conversion `int256(processesUntilEndOfArray)` from type uint256 to type int256 may flip the value's sign.

Open the report
LowUnused Return ValueLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

The return value of an external call is not stored in a local or state variable. ```solidity=1214 dividendTracker.processAccount(payable(msg.sender), false); ``` --- ```solidity=1218 dividendTracker.processAccount(payable(claimee), false); ```

Open the report
LowUnused State VariableLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

One or more state variables are never used in the codebase. Variable `MAX_INT256` in `SafeMathInt` is never used in `SafeMathInt`. ```solidity=103 int256 private constant MAX_INT256 = ~(int256(1) << 255); ``` ```solidity=101 library SafeMathInt { ``` The variables `liquidityFeeOnBuy` and `liquidityFeeOnSell` are assigned but never meaningfully referenced in `LIONCEO`. ```solidity=932 liquidityFeeOnBuy = 0; ``` ```solidity=938 liquidityFeeOnSell = 0; ```

Open the report
LowUpdating InconsistenciesLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

The initial values for addresses `owner()` and `marketingWallet` are exempt from fees in the constructor. However, if the state addresses were to be modified from the respective functions `transferOwnership()` or `changeMarketingWallet`, the fee exemption would still be applied to the initial addresses, not the updated addresses.

Open the report
LowUsage of `transfer`/`send` for sending EtherLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

It is not recommended to use Solidity's `transfer()` and `send()` functions for transferring Ether, since some contracts may not be able to receive the funds. Those functions forward only a fixed amount of gas (2300 specifically) and the receiving contracts may run out of gas before finishing the transfer. Also, EVM instructions' gas costs may increase in the future. Thus, some contracts that can receive now may stop working in the future due to the gas limitation. ```solidity=980 payable(msg.sender).transfer(address(this).balance); ``` - `LIONCEO.claimStuckTokens` uses `transfer()`.

Open the report
LowVariables That Could Be Declared as ImmutableLionCEO - Audit · CertiK · 30 Mar 2023Open

The linked variables assigned in the constructor can be declared as `immutable`. Immutable state variables can be assigned during contract creation but will remain constant throughout the lifetime of a deployed contract. A big advantage of immutable variables is that reading them is significantly cheaper than reading from regular state variables since they will not be stored in storage.

Open the report

Contracts

No deployed address is recorded for these audits.

The reports name a repository or files. Open a report to see its scope.

The repositories and files the reports name

Show this on your site

Is this your project? Show this record on your own website. The label states what the record holds, links to this page and updates by itself. It is free and needs no sign-in.

Content

Facts

Automatic: the three strongest facts of this project’s own record (its last audit and two more), highlighted. They update with the record. Picking a fact turns Automatic off.

Fixed as
Language

Style

Layout
Theme
Accent
Corners

Format

Size
Date
Embed as
HTML
<head>
<script src="https://widget.trustblock.run/project-widget.min.js" defer></script>
</head>
<body>
<div
data-tb-project-widget
data-tb-project-slug="lionceo"
></div>
</body>

Paste the code where the label should appear. It uses no API credit and updates by itself.

Something wrong on this page? A missing report, a wrong date, a finding that was fixed since. Tell us and we check it against its source.

Tell us